ELKOST International literary agency - JUST PUBLISHED: Guzel Yakhina's Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes in Hungary

Guzel Yakhina´s award-winning novel Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes released in Hungary by Európa Könyvkiadó as Zulejka kinyitja a szemét (translated by Iván Ildikó).

A Zulejka kinyitja a szemét című regény nagyszerű debütálás. Megvan benne az igazi irodalom legfontosabb erénye egyenesen szíven üti az embert. A történet, melynek főhőse egy, a kuláktalanítás éveit átélő tatár parasztasszony, annyira hiteles, életszerű és varázslatos, amilyennel ritkán találkozunk az utóbbi évtizedek kortárs prózájának hatalmas folyamában.
Ljudmila Ulickaja

Guzel Jahina Kazanyban született és nőtt fel, az ottani egyetemen szerzett bölcsészdiplomát. Jelenleg Moszkvában él, ott jelent meg első regénye, a Zulejka kinyitja a szemét, amely a 2015-ös esztendő legnagyobb orosz könyvsikere lett: elnyerte a Nagy Könyv- és a Jasznaja Poljana-díjat, s világszerte megjelent már (vagy megjelenés előtt áll).

1930 telén egy eldugott kis tatár faluban Zulejka végzi mindennapos munkáját, mindenben engedelmeskedve idős, a kegyetlenségig szigorú férjének. Megismerték már az új, kommunista rendszer minden borzalmát, éheztek, tűrték a megaláztatást mint parasztok és mint tatárok de ha fogcsikorgatva is, mindig összeszedték magukat. Tehát kulákok. Most újra a vörös hordát várják rettegve és az újabb csapás minden eddiginél pusztítóbb.
Zulejkát kitelepítettek százaival együtt marhavagonban indítják el a mindenkori száműzöttek útján Szibéria felé. Egyszerű parasztemberek, leningrádi értelmiségiek, néhai uraságok és köztörvényes bűnözők, muszlimok és keresztények, pogányok és ateisták, oroszok, tatárok, németek, csuvasok gyűlnek össze az Angara partján, ahol napról napra kell kiharcolniuk élethez való jogukat a tajgával és a könyörtelen államhatalommal szemben.
Zulejka az elképzelhetetlenül zord körülmények között, ott, ahová Allah keze talán nem is ér el, hiába imádkozik hozzá, jóformán rabszolgasorban tengődve találja meg igazi női énjét: szerelmes lesz, anya, vadász szabad ember, egyenrangú a férfiakkal.

Featured titles

The Underground, or a Hero of Our Time, a novel by Vladimir Makanin (1998)

Rights sold: France - Gallimard, Germany - Luchterhand, Greece - Kastaniotis, Italy - Jaca Book, the Netherlands - De Arbeiderspers, Norway - Cappelen Damm, Romania - POLIROM, Russia - Vagrius, Slovenia - Cankarjeva založba, Turkey - Everest

Underground chronicles, in first-person narrative, a homeless 50-something nonwriting writer’s wanderings through mental and physical corridors that he compares to life itself. Petrovich apartment-sits for residents of a dormitory-like building, drinks quite a bit, and twice commits murder. The first half of this 550-page book felt like baggy, linked, almost stream-of-consciousness stories, but the second half read like a suspenseful and emotional novel, in chapters. I got so caught up in the end that I had a strange, dazed feeling when I finished.

Makanin builds much of Underground around references to Russian literature, which Petrovich claims as a key value, though I don’t seem to recall him reading much. The title refers to Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground plus Lermontov’s Hero of Our Time. Petrovich certainly is an underground, intelligentsia, superfluous poster guy for the perestroika era, someone with a lot of “I” but no set home, job, or apparent value to society. Makanin opens the book with an epigraph from Lermontov, the famous line saying that his character’s portrait is a composite.

Petrovich likens himself and an old friend – a writer-double who is successful in the West – to a fable about a wolf with its freedom and a well-fed dog wearing a collar. Petrovich, of course, is the free wolf, and a proud Undergrounder, too. According to Petrovich, “The Underground is society’s subconscious.” Petrovich traces the Underground and his own intellectual heritage to Russia’s hermit monks, émigrés, and dissidents. Makanin also used an underground theme in Escape Hatch: a man crawls through a hole between above- and below-ground worlds.

Petrovich’s preference for the Underground fits with Mikhail Bakhtin’s discussion of Dostoevsky’s Underground Man in Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, where he writes that the dominant aspect of the Underground Man is self-consciousness. Petrovich’s goal, even in killing, is always to preserve his “I”, which he also calls his "living place".

The combination of gritty, naturalistic details and literariness makes the book feel hyperreal and symbolic or allegorical. Petrovich’s breakdown in a homeless shelter is particularly scary in both real and symbolic ways, with its monosyllabic shrieks, Vietnamese neighbors jumping on him, and extreme existential distress.

Petrovich ends up in the same hospital as his brother Venya, another double of sorts. Venya is an artist who represents the brothers’ childhood; he has spent most of his adult life in the hospital and reverts to childhood behaviors when he has a day out. More allusions? The name Venya reminded me of Venedikt Erofeev’s Moscow to the End of the Line, with its introspection and drinking, and it may be unintentional, but one of the hospital episodes churned up distant memories of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Another: the chapter on Venya’s day of freedom refers to the title One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich.

Lisa Hyden,

read full review here: http://lizoksbooks.blogspot.com/2009/09/wandering-lifes-corridors-in-makanins.html

Agnessa, by Mira Yakovenko (NF)

Rights sold: Czech Republic - MARATON, Poland - ZNAK

The recorded oral memories of Agnes Mironova (1903-1982) is a must book for anybody who wants to know what was a personal life like under Stalinism. For the first time ever, Agnes’s notes open the secret door into living rooms and boudoirs of Stalin's "hangmen", top-ranked Soviet secret police officers during the purges of 1930-40ies. However, anyone who reads this book with the intention to better understand the past, will also discover an outstanding female character, a gorgeous bitch, a proud predator, who reveals all truths about herself frankly and without keeping anything back. A life story of this unique woman, so beautiful and repulsive at once, has developed during the most terrible and bloody period of modern history.

She has always shaped her own destiny in line with XIXth-century model of aggressive female personality in search of perfect husband. Her acumen and self-centeredness are reminiscent of the strong character and high degree of self-interest of Scarlett O'Hara, the heroine of Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell. There’s no bigotry or hypocrisy in Agnes’s life ideology, she is too proud and self-assured in her own attractiveness and her feminine power over men. At certain moments of her life, she demonstrates a highest degree of determination mixed with filibusterism.

One of Agnes’s husbands, ‘the main love of her life’ as she dubbed him, was ambitious and energetic NKVD officer Sergei Mironov. Thanks to his extremely fast and successful career, Agnes got to the very top society of the Stalin era. Later, after Mironov was arrested and executed, Agnes began a new life with a new husband. We follow the amazing trajectory of her life full of most drastic contrasts: first she talks with Stalin at the New Year celebration party in Kremlin, and next freezes in some Gulag camp lost in cold Kazakh steppes; first she lives alone with her husband in a huge mansion once belonging to the royal governor of Siberia, and next in a miserable pigeonhole in communal apartment in Moscow; first she travels in a luxury saloon cars and limos, and next is a prisoner of the NKVD jail.

Aged Agnes has shared her life story with a younger friend; she definitely wasn’t trying to elicit sympathy or compassion, but rather to revive the memories of the bright and happy days when she was so victorious, beloved, beautiful, and nicely-dressed.

The memories of Agnes Mironova is more than just an interesting biography with rich historical background; it’s a fascinating text with exactly grasped conversational tone that conveys something that no archive document can revive: everyday life, ordinary characters, ideas, and finally, the mythology of the past.

Oral memories of Agnes Mironova recorded by Mira Yakovenko were first published in 2008 by Memorial Society. In 2012, Irina Sherbakova, the head of Moscow Memorial Society, has prepared an extensive commentary, a preface to Agnes’s book, and the index of all historical figures mentioned in the book. Available also a collection of photos from Agnes’s personal archive.

Technical details: 89.837 words, 499.782 symbols with spaces in the translated manuscript + 8.317 words, 56.953 symbols with spaces in the introductory article + аcollection of photos from family album

- There are many fine works that offer harrowing accounts of the fate of Stalin's innocent victims. This book is different. Agnessa was the beautiful, strong-willed, frivolous, and loving wife of a regional boss of Stalin's secret police who shut her eyes to the murderous activities of her husband. She offers a unique account of what it was like to be the wife of a high-ranking member of the Soviet elite, enjoying fine food, high fashion, 'ladies-in-waiting,' and lavish holidays at a time when millions were starving or being worked to death. Her gripping story provides insight into the thuggish world of cronyism, backstabbing, and intrigue that typified the Stalinist elite, a world in which the guilty feared they would meet the same sticky end as that to which they had condemned millions of innocent people. Agnessa's life would be marked by tragedy, and she would rise to its challenges. But it is her partial complicity in the world of which she is a part, the fact that she is a very flawed heroine, that makes her account so compelling.

--S.A. Smith, All Souls College, Oxford